Aarambh Institute

End of One of the Most Influential Maoist Commanders, Madvi Hidma Encounter in the Maredumilli Forest

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  • Security forces had received specific intelligence inputs about Hidma’s activities in the tri-junction area of Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Telangana.
  • Based on this input, a special team launched an operation early in the morning in the dense forest.
  • In this encounter, which lasted for nearly four hours, Hidma, his wife Raje, and four other Maoists were killed.
  • The operation was led by Andhra Pradesh’s special force Greyhounds, with support from central forces.

Madvi Hidma

  • Madvi Hidma was a resident of Sukma district in Chhattisgarh, and he rose from a local tribal background to become one of India’s most dangerous Maoist leaders.
  • He was the commander of PLGA’s Battalion-1 and also a member of the Central Committee of CPI (Maoist).
  • He was involved in several major attacks in Chhattisgarh and carried a heavy bounty.
  • He was notorious for his strict discipline, guerrilla warfare strategy, and operational capability in the Dandakaranya region.

Increasing Pressure on the Naxal Network

  • Continuous operations over the past few years have inflicted heavy damage on the Maoist network in central India.
  • Due to persistent pressure, Hidma’s security had weakened, and he was forced to hide deep inside the forests.
  • Parallel operations in Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh disrupted Maoist guerrilla routes and restricted their safe zones.
  • As a result of these operations, Maoist activities have significantly reduced compared to earlier times.

Exam-Oriented Facts

  • The Naxal movement began in 1967 in Naxalbari, West Bengal.
  • At its peak, the “Red Corridor” extended across more than 125 districts.
  • In 2025, more than 1,600 Maoists surrendered.
  • The armed wing of CPI (Maoist) is called the People’s Liberation Guerrilla Army (PLGA).

Is This the Beginning of the End of Naxalism?

  • Hidma’s death comes at a time when a record number of senior and junior cadres are surrendering from Maoist organisations across the country.
  • Government data shows that the number of active Maoist fighters has declined rapidly, and the government is moving swiftly toward its target of eliminating Left-Wing Extremism by 2026.
  • However, experts believe that although the movement has weakened, its ideological remnants may persist in some remote areas.
  • Such remnants may attempt to re-emerge in the future as small groups.

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