Aarambh Institute

Typhoon Fung-wong (Uwan) Hits the Philippines

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  • Typhoon Fung-wong (local name: Uwan) made landfall in Aurora province, northern Luzon, Philippines, with sustained winds of 185 km/h and gusts up to 230 km/h.
  • The typhoon caused heavy rainfall, flash floods, and widespread power outages across multiple provinces before weakening over La Union.
  • It is one of the strongest storms to hit the country in 2025.

Geographical and Meteorological Aspects

  • The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) confirmed that the typhoon rapidly intensified while approaching the eastern coast.
  • The Philippines lies in the Pacific typhoon belt, making it one of the most disaster-prone regions in the world.
  • An average of 20 tropical cyclones strike the country every year.
  • The warming of ocean temperatures due to climate change has been linked to the increasing frequency and intensity of such storms.

Impact and Damages

  • Heavy flooding and landslides occurred in Aurora, Nueva Ecija, and Benguet provinces.
  • Strong winds uprooted trees, destroyed homes, and damaged power and communication lines.
  • The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported casualties and missing persons, though assessments are still ongoing.
  • Thousands of residents were evacuated from coastal and low-lying areas as a precautionary measure.
  • Flights, classes, and sea travel were suspended across Luzon to ensure public safety.

Relief and Response Measures

  • The Philippine government launched emergency relief operations with assistance from the military and local authorities.
  • President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. held an emergency meeting with the National Disaster Council to coordinate response actions.
  • The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) provided emergency funds, relief goods, and aid to evacuation centers.
  • PAGASA downgraded the system to a tropical storm as it moved northwest toward the West Philippine Sea but maintained warnings for flash floods and landslides.

Context – Back-to-Back Typhoon Events

  • Typhoon Fung-wong struck just weeks after Typhoon Kalmaegi, which caused over 200 deaths and led to a state of calamity in several regions.
  • The back-to-back disasters have highlighted the Philippines’ vulnerability and limited disaster recovery capacity.
  • Experts warn that repeated cyclones could strain local resources, delay reconstruction, and increase the vulnerability of affected populations.

Environmental and Policy Relevance (UPSC Perspective)

  • Demonstrates the link between climate change and extreme weather events.
  • Emphasizes the importance of disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate adaptation strategies.
  • Highlights the need for regional cooperation in disaster management within the Asia-Pacific region.
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